HOUSTON—One day in 1993, Jesus Ulloa noticed something was wrong with his wife, Frances.She started to repeat things and exhibit other odd behaviors, like ordering checkbooks they didn't need.
11 News video
Jan. 27, 2009
Then came the shocking news: The strong, charismatic, loving mother of his six children had Alzheimer's.
It didn't take long for the debilitating brain disease to take its toll.
Her forgetfulness soon got worse, and she lost the ability to walk.
Then her old friends started shying away.
"To me, this is the new leprosy, like the leprosy of the 21st Century. People, as soon as they know somebody has Alzheimer's, they stay away," daughter Laura Garrett said.
Doctors said that's one reason why so many Latinos and Spanish-speakers wait so late to get diagnosed – they consider the disease to be taboo.
Even though friends left, the family came together, and now they work as a team to care for their mother at home.
The Alzheimer's Association of Houston knows one of its biggest challenges will come from the city's growing Hispanic population.
"And that's why we try to educate the community that there are certain neurological changes that occur in the brain, and the earlier they can get a diagnosis, the earlier there can be an intervention," John Meade of the Alzheimer's Association of Houston said.
When it comes to Latinos, Alzheimer's forecasts are startling.
Researchers expect a 600-percent increase in Hispanics suffering from the disease by the year 2050.
They believe the dramatic rise will be partly due to diabetes and lack of medical care.
Others simply won't be diagnosed early enough.
"So what has happened is that the Hispanic community is now eight times more at risk," Dr. Adrianna Strutt of Baylor Neuropsychology said.
Strutt is trying to turn those numbers around by studying current Alzheimer's tests and coming up with new ones designed specifically for Latinos and Spanish-speakers.
"At least with this research, what we are trying to do is get rid of all those extra factors that could be clouding the results," Strutt said.
Strutt said traditional tests don't always catch Alzheimer's early enough in the Latino community.
As for Frances Ulloa, she's now in the final stages of Alzheimer's.
Her family agreed to share her story in the hopes that other families will seek help early on.